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CCRC may hold off subpostmaster decision until after Post Office Horizon trial
The Criminal Courts Review Commission is deciding whether to delay its decision on subpostmasters’ claims of wrongful prosecution until after a related court case
Investigators from the Criminal Courts Review Commission (CCRC), which is looking into subpostmaster claims of unfair trials, are to decide whether to wait for the outcome of a separate High Court trial before making a decision.
In April 2015, the CCRC began reviewing about 30 claims from subpostmasters that they were wrongfully prosecuted for offences such as theft and false accounting, as a result of problems with the Post Office’s Horizon IT system through which they file accounts.
Although separate, the review is intrinsically linked to a group litigation order (GLO) currently being heard in the High Court. More than 500 former subpostmasters are seeking damages for the suffering they experienced after some were heavily fined, others had to pay back thousands of pounds in shortfalls, and some were even sent to prison because of unexplained discrepancies in accounts. The subpostmasters blame the Horizon system for the errors.
In 2009, Computer Weekly revealed the stories of some subpostmasters who had received heavy fines and jail terms for alleged false accounting, which they blamed on Horizon (see timeline below for all Computer Weekly coverage).
In a letter to a subpostmaster involved in the investigation, the CCRC wrote: “The current position is that the commissioners are being comprehensively briefed on the results of the CCRC enquiries to date.
“A key point for the commissioners to decide in the first instance will be whether or not the CCRC must wait for the judgement(s) of the High Court case in the Post Office group litigation which is currently being heard, before any decisions can be issued in the CCRC cases which are under review.”
The commissioners are due to meet in December to discuss the cases.
This could mean subpostmasters who are having their cases looked at by the CCRC might have to wait until after the High Court trial finishes in October 2019 for a decision.
The current trial is the first of three planned and is due to finish this week. A judgement on it is expected in January. This trial is focused on the contractual relationship between subpostmasters and the Post Office. In March 2019, there will be a second trial to look at the Horizon technology, followed by a third trial in October 2019 which will focus on some individual cases.
Timeline of the Post Office Horizon case since Computer Weekly first reported on it in 2009
May 2009: Bankruptcy, prosecution and disrupted livelihoods – postmasters tell their story
September 2009: Postmasters form action group after accounts shortfall
November 2009: Post Office theft case deferred over IT questions
February 2011: Post Office faces legal action over alleged accounting system failures
October 2011: 85 subpostmasters seek legal support in claims against Post Office computer system
June 2012: Post Office launches external review of system at centre of legal disputes
January 2013: Post Office admits Horizon system needs more investigation
January 2013: Post Office announces amnesty for Horizon evidence
January 2013: Post Office wants to get to bottom of IT system allegations
June 2013: Investigation into Post Office accounting system to drill down on strongest cases
July 2013: Post Office Horizon system investigation reveals concerns
October 2013: End in sight for subpostmaster claims against Post Office’s Horizon accounting system
October 2013: Former Lord Justice of Appeal Hooper joins Post Office Horizon investigation
November 2013: 150 subpostmasters file claims over ‘faulty’ Horizon accounting system
September 2014: Fresh questions raised over Post Office IT system’s role in fraud cases
December 2014: MPs blast Post Office over IT system investigation and remove backing
December 2014: Why MPs lost faith in the Post Office’s IT investigation, but vowed to fight on
December 2014: MPs to debate subpostmaster IT injustice claims
December 2014: MP accuses Post Office of acting “duplicitously” in IT investigation
January 2015: MPs force inquiry into Post Office subpostmaster mediation scheme
January 2015: Post Office faces grilling by MPs over Horizon accounting system
February 2015: Post Office CIO will talk to any subpostmaster about IT problems, promises CEO
March 2015: Post Office ends working group for IT system investigation day before potentially damaging report
March 2015: MPs seek reassurance over Post Office mediation scheme
March 2015: Retiring MP aims to uncover truth of alleged Post Office computer system problems
April 2015: Post Office failed to investigate account shortfalls before legal action, report claims
April 2015: Criminal Courts Review Commission set to review subpostmasters’ claims of wrongful prosecution
May 2015: IT system related to subpostmaster prosecutions under review by CCRC
June 2015: Post Office looking to replace controversial Horizon system with IBM, says MP
July 2015: Campaigners call for independent inquiry into Post Office Horizon IT system dispute
October 2015: James Arbuthnot takes Post Office IT fight to House of Lords
November 2015: The union that represents Post Office subpostmasters has warned of a problem with the Horizon accounting system
November 2015: Group litigation against Post Office being prepared in Horizon dispute
February 2016: Post Office faces group litigation over Horizon IT as subpostmasters fund class action
November 2016: The legal team hired by a group of subpostmasters will take their case to the next stage
March 2017: 1,000 subpostmasters apply to join IT-related group litigation against Post Office
May 2017: Hundreds of subpostmasters have applied to join IT-related legal action since March
July 2017: Post Office defence in computer system legal case due this week
August 2017: Campaigners submit initial evidence in group litigation against Post Office over controversial Horizon IT system
October 2017: Subpostmasters’ group action against the Post Office reaches an important milestone
November 2017: An end is in sight for subpostmasters’ campaign against alleged wrongful prosecution, which they blame on a faulty computer system
January 2018: Forensic investigation into Post Office IT system at centre of legal case nears completion
October 2018: After over a decade of controversy, next week marks the beginning of a court battle between subpostmasters and the Post Office
November 2018: Case against Post Office in relation to allegedly faulty computer system begins in High Court
November 2018: Post Office director admits to Horizon errors and not sharing details with subpostmaster network
November 2018: The High Court trial in which subpostmasters are suing the Post Office has reached an important stage
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