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27 October 2020

BA breach penalty sets new GDPR precedents

The fall-out from the 2018 data breach that saw the information of hundreds of thousands of British Airways (BA) customers stolen has not yet fully settled, but a significant milestone along the way was reached on 16 October 2020, when the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) announced that its proposed fine of £183m would be reduced to just £20m, but the decision has far-reaching implications for future victims and regulators under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). In a 114-page document detailing its decision the ICO set out a litany of cyber security failings at BA but recognised its swift and appropriate response once it was notified of the incident. Its decision also acknowledged the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the airline’s financial situation. Byrony Long, a partner at law firm Lewis Silkin, described the reduction in the fine as a win for BA, considering the magnitude of the security failings that took place there. “This decision just demonstrates there is clear room for manoeuvre once an ICO ...

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